Skip to Content
Advertisement
Astronomy

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Gets the Celebrity Treatment

The ESA’s Juice is the latest spacecraft to analyze it

Image of comet 3I/ATLAS on 6 November 2025, captured by ESA's Juice spacecraft's JANUS science camera. Processed to reveal the structure of the comet's coma.

Last July, NASA’s Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), an automated system that monitors the skies for asteroids that might hit Earth, identified an object moving fairly speedily. It wasn’t an asteroid, it was a comet, and not just any comet—an interstellar one, meaning it originated outside of our solar system. 

Featured Video

Credit: ESA/Juice/JANUS

In the months that followed, spacecraft craned their proverbial necks to take a gander at the interstellar interloper (by now given the name 3I/ATLAS), including the European Space Agency’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice). Because Juice was on the opposite side of the sun to Earth and using its high-gain antenna as a heat shield, the images it captured in November only recently reached Earth.

While ESA scientists are still analyzing the data captured by five of Juice’s onboard instruments, other analyses have estimated the comet to be between 0.2 and 3.5 miles wide, with a faint tail, and unusually rich in carbon dioxide. 3I/ATLAS also contains smaller amounts of water vapor and carbon monoxide, as well as cyanide and atomic nickel. 

Advertisement

Read more: “How ‘Oumuamua Got Shredded

Its arrival marks only the third time an object originating from outside our solar system was caught on camera; the first was the enigmatic ʻOumuamua, and the second was another rogue comet, 2I/Borislov. But what’s just as remarkable is the sheer number of spacecraft we have to observe it. 3I/ATLAS has had its snapshot taken by at least 16 different scientific spacecraft, including the intrepid Perseverance rover on Mars. 

Interstellar objects are like cosmic celebrities, and as such, we’re lucky to have the cosmic paparazzi ready with their cameras.

Enjoying  Nautilus? Subscribe to our free newsletter.

Advertisement

Lead image: ESA/Juice/JANUS

Advertisement

Stay in touch

Sign up for our free newsletter

More from Astronomy

Explore Astronomy

Astronomers Capture Largest Image of Milky Way Ever

“It’s a place of extremes, invisible to our eyes, but now revealed in extraordinary detail”

February 27, 2026

The Birth of Light

Long since flared out, echoes from the universe’s very first stars could be reaching us today

February 26, 2026

Imaging the Most Far-Out Jellyfish Galaxy Ever Observed

… and shaking up our view of the universe 8.5 billion years ago

February 25, 2026

Researchers Map Uranus’ Atmosphere in Stunning Detail

The James Webb Space telescope captured stunning images of the ice giant

February 24, 2026

Fiery Crash of SpaceX Rocket Causes Huge Lithium Plume

It’s the first known direct detection of upper-atmospheric pollution from space debris re-entry

February 24, 2026

Why This Region of Space Appears to Be Populated by Snowmen

New research offers an elegant explanation

February 23, 2026